SHOP & STUDIO HOW-TO
We are often asked about our woodworking techniques
and finishing routine. No mysteries here. We use standard woodworking
tools:
- My newest tool: the Wixey Digital Angle Gauge Fantastic - why didn't someone make this years ago? Set it on your table saw (and other tools), press a button to zero it, attach it to the side of your blade and presto! whatever angle you choose will be right on - particularly good for setting 45 degree angle. Not 44.8 or 45.2 - precisely 45.
- 1956 Atlas-Clausing table saw. Weighs a ton, it's the workhorse of my shop. We use thin kerf blades mostly, except for miters - thin kerf blades flex too much for miters. I also use blade stabilizers at all times. If anyone knows of a source for parts
- JDS Multi-Router. Joint making machine. Highly recommended for many joints and routing. Easy to tap holes in table for all sorts of jigging uses. I use a vacuum (venturi) clamp for holding lids to route out the recess for inset, for example. My Multi-Router has been going strong for over fifteen years.
- Delta 15" bandsaw. The old standard. 3/8" 4 tooth hook blades mostly. Equipped with 6" throat extension.
- Ridgid portable 10" planer. New and very nice, it replaced an ancient Ryobi 10" planer that I ran miles and miles of wood through.
- Grizzly G0586 8" jointer.
- Five routers: Makita (on Multi-Router), a new Dewalt 621 two big Hitachi M12Vs, very old Sears. Several more have died.
- Porter Cable 557 bisquit joiner - nice!
- Half a dozen finishing, random orbit, pad, and belt sanders.
- Jet 6"x48" belt/12" disk stationary sander. Used constantly. Nice tool.
- Jet 17" floor drill press. New - seems to work quite well, longest spindle travel for it's size.
- Sawzall for rough cutting to length.
- Grizzly two-bag dust collector. We'd be dead by now without it!
- JDS Air-Tech 2000 Air Filtration Systems (the box-on-the-ceiling type). Cleans out air-born dust quickly and efficiently.
- Dustfoe Dust Mask. Easily the best dust mask I've found.
- Several Japanese saws. Wonderful to use.
- Grobet detailing file is in use constantly. Not cheap!
- Japanese and Western chisels.
- Grab bag of other hand and power tools found in any shop.
- Many, many shop made jigs, templates and forms. As any woodworker will tell you, making jigs is half the fun.
As for our finishing routine (standard boxes):
- After assembly and band sawing sides, we disk sand with 50 grit.
- Belt sand 150. Lids are sanded after band sawing with 60 grit against grain and then with grain using 150 grit belt.
- Pad sand 220.
- A LOT of hand (or fingers) sanding of all those areas you can't get with a machine.
- Some woods like rosewood are sanded to 400.
- Cleaned thoroughly (compressed air) before finishing. Final inspection before it's too late!
- A couple of coats of "Watco Danish Oil" or "Waterlox". Wipe down thoroughly and let dry overnight.
- Three or four coats of lacquer.
- Lightly sanded with 800.
- Hand rubbed with Fibral Abrasive Wool. Not as aggressive as steel wool and more expensive but, oh so much nicer - no more bits of steel wool floating around my head!
- Polished with cotton cloth by hand (yes, hand-rubbed!)
- If you prefer an oil finish ("oil varnish"), I'd recommend WaterLox. A great oil varnish - tough, fast drying, builds up nicely.
Here are some suppliers I use (that are online):
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